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In immigration legal services, evolving technology is empowering lawyers to represent clients with new levels of speed, efficiency, and transparency. Those who adopt new technologies in 2025 have the opportunity to increase caseload capacities, grow their businesses, improve outcomes, and elevate the client experience.

A technology-driven immigration process is efficient and accessible. It empowers immigration lawyers to deliver a transformed client experience characterized by clear processes, efficient data collection, transparency, and real-time updates. Advanced immigration software can help free clients from dense forms, confusing or repetitive information requests, and the need to wait for live answers from their legal teams. 

Let's explore how evolving technology can simplify the immigration experience. This report covers immigration technology use cases, the changing client needs technology can address, and the tech features clients appreciate most.

Why Immigration Law Firms Need Great Technology

The complex challenges of immigration law are exactly the kind of challenges modern technology is designed to solve. Effectively utilizing new technology in your immigration law firm is essential to running a successful law firm in 2025. Immigration technology can help law firms manage fluid immigration policies, improve slow legacy systems, and modernize the client experience to remain competitive.   

Overcome Pressures from Policy Changes

According to the Migration Policy Institute, U.S. President Donald Trump signed 175 executive actions related to immigration between January and April 22, 2025. More than 30 of those actions impact legal immigration policies. 

The flood of policy changes pressures immigration lawyers to run their firms more efficiently. It undermines the efficiencies once gained by proven strategies and experience. Each case could involve a new regulatory complexity to solve. Identifying those solutions—while keeping clients informed—can be time-consuming, especially for lawyers with large caseloads. 

Enhance Slow and Outdated Systems

The pressures of changing policy highlight inefficient processes that immigration law firms use. Paper forms, data entry, manual status-checking, and emailed or phoned-in client updates slow operations and frustrate clients. These dated systems and workflows are no longer good enough for modern immigration law firms.  

Improve Client Experience

Inefficiencies in legal immigration services compromise the client experience with frustrating process delays. Clients may be left wondering where their case stands, while overburdened lawyers may be bogged down with administrative tasks. 

Technology can address these pain points. Automated case status updates create transparency, technology-driven workflows keep cases moving forward, and digital data collection minimizes repetitive information requests. As a result, clients feel confident that their legal team is managing the process effectively. 

Firms that deliver this elevated client experience have an advantage. As the American Bar Association concludes, "firms that invest in strategic technology integration will maintain a competitive edge in an increasingly digital legal landscape." 

For immigration lawyers, that landscape is partly shaped by a digital transformation within the government agencies that manage immigration in the U.S. 

Quote from the American Bar Association

How the U.S. Government Is Leveraging Technology for Immigration

US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) are implementing technology to streamline services and shorten processing times. These advancements include online form filing, biometric identification, virtual appointments, and various AI-related initiatives. 

Online Form Filing 

The advent of online immigration applications has made the process of submitting immigration benefits and visa applications faster, more convenient, accessible, and secure. Electronic forms and documents reduce the risk of errors and fraud, and digital payments ensure fees are paid securely and efficiently, while providing immediate proof that an application has been received. 

USCIS currently supports online filing for: 

  1. AR-11, Alien's Change of Address Card 
  2. G-325R, Biographic Information (Registration)
  3. G-639, Freedom of Information/Privacy Act Request 
  4. I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Residence Card 
  5. I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker 
  6. I-130, Petition for Alien Relative 
  7. N-400, Application for Naturalization 

USCIS also offers case status notifications via email or text message. These updates can also be integrated into popular legal technology applications. 

Biometric Identification 

Biometric identification through facial recognition and fingerprint scanning minimizes fraud and identity theft. Electronic border control systems, such as the United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) program, capture fingerprints and photographs from non-U.S. citizens arriving at U.S. ports of entry. Certain filings also require applicants to provide biometrics.

Virtual Appointments 

USCIS piloted virtual interviews and remote biometric appointments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual interviews require applicants to visit a USCIS office, but case officers join the conversation from another location via teleconferencing. The remote process allows USCIS to assign cases to available officers, regardless of location. This case-balancing effort minimizes backlogs, allowing applications to be resolved faster.

Artificial Intelligence 

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) uses various forms of AI to streamline immigration processing. Two examples of DHS AI programs are the intelligent document processing and identity match option: 

  1. Intelligent document processing identifies and categorizes separate documents submitted as part of an I-539 benefit application. Previously, the document package was scanned and stored as one file, making access difficult. 
  2. Identity match option links applicant and beneficiary information for the same person across multiple systems. This provides a comprehensive view of the individual's history with the agency.

While these innovations have created efficiencies, combining immigration and technology has raised ethical concerns. Some advocacy groups argue that AI-powered automation could perpetuate bias and violate immigrants' civil rights. DHS has published rules to ensure any use of AI is safe, secure, and lawful.  

Challenges Law Firms Face When Adopting Immigration Tech

The legal industry has traditionally resisted change, particularly when adopting new technology. Solo immigration attorneys and smaller law firms often feel this resistance more than their larger counterparts. Three common sources of resistance are fear of change, learning curve concerns, and budget limitations.

Fortunately, these are solvable challenges—and there are huge rewards for the firms that push through the resistance to digitize their operations.

Legacy Habits and Fear of Change

Process change can be overwhelming for solo practitioners and small law firms who don’t have large support teams. Change requires time, attention, and resources, which you may not have after managing your existing caseload.  

One approach to consider is a gradual technology adoption. For example, your firm might begin by using new and innovative features within the applications you already use.

Concern Over Training and Learning Curve

It's natural to worry about the effort needed to learn new immigration law firm software. In prior eras, some new technologies nearly required an engineering degree to understand. Fortunately, those days are in the past. 

For all its power, modern legal technology is often intuitive and easy to learn. Like an iPhone, you shouldn't need instructions or a dense manual to get started with new immigration applications. 

Limited Budget or Perceived ROI

The cost of technology is another common resistance point. The counterpoint is that the right technology investments pay for themselves. Technology that reduces the firm's service delivery costs boosts profitability and increases the firm's caseload capacity. 

Alongside the efficiency benefits, technology can also enable a service level that aligns with what today's immigration clients want. 

What Today’s Clients Expect From Their Immigration Lawyer

Immigration clients today are comfortable working digitally, and they want quick results with regular status updates. The traditional immigration experience involving paper forms, in-person visits, unclear timelines, and sporadic, phoned-in updates isn't good enough anymore. 

Call it the Amazon effect: Amazon's delivery speed, selection, and convenience have shaped new standards for online shopping and beyond. 

Immigration clients will increasingly gravitate towards law firms that provide a professional, streamlined, user-friendly experience. This starts with a modern website that accepts and responds to inquiries and continues through the intake process with online data collection. As the case gets underway, clients want clarity—which can be supported by automated updates and messages.   

While resistance to change is common, many lawyers recognize that AI and related technologies can dramatically improve the client experience. A Thomson Reuters survey recently asked lawyers to identify the most exciting ways AI could support them. 

Two outcomes lawyers want from AI technologies are: 

  1. Improved client response times, selected by 41% of respondents. 
  2. Reduced human error, selected by 35% of respondents.  

Core Immigration Technologies that Elevate the Client Experience

Core immigration technologies that immigration law firms can implement that lead to faster client responses and reduced human error include: 

1. Automated Immigration Intake Forms

Smart intake forms collect the information you need to represent your client. You can select the immigration forms that apply to the case and generate an intake form that captures the necessary data. The software stores the information so you can use it to auto-populate immigration forms

This eliminates redundant information requests and data entry, accelerating onboarding and automating immigration form completion. 

2. Client Portals and Real-Time Case Updates

Legal client portals provide round-the-clock access to case status, documents, and communication history. The portal can also send automatic updates for relevant events. This transparency into case details builds trust and reduces support requests. 

3. Secure Messaging and E-Signature Tools

Secure messaging systems and e-signature tools are both convenient and confidential. With a dedicated messaging system, you can send updates without accessing another device or application. In turn, your client can receive messages that aren't exposed on their smartphone's home screen. 

E-signature tools eliminate a reliance on paper documents, which are cumbersome and easily compromised. 

4. AI for Immigration Case Support

Specialized AI tools can also automate a range of administrative and language tasks. For example, you can use immigration AI to prepare forms, summarize documents, assign tasks, and send reminders. Shifting those responsibilities to an application frees up lawyers to focus on higher-value client interactions. 

5. Immigration Case Tracking

Automated immigration case tracking is another time-saver for immigration attorneys and clients. Real-time notifications on status changes and deadlines keep everyone informed, minimize risk, and boost client confidence. 

Immigration Tech for a Better Client Experience

Docketwise’s Approach to Modernizing Immigration Law

Docketwise, the top-rated immigration law firm software, brings these essential features and more into one platform. The application elevates the client experience from the first interaction by streamlining mission-critical tasks for immigration lawyers. 

Whether you're responding to an inquiry on your firm's website, onboarding a new client, preparing an application package, or following up on cases in progress, you can manage it within Docketwise. The platform centralizes communications, documents, personal information, and case status updates. It's convenient for clients and highly efficient for their legal teams. 

See Docketwise in action and discover how it can transform your client experience.

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In recent years, the landscape of immigration law practice has undergone significant changes. With more firms embracing remote work and employing staff who may work from various locations – sometimes even abroad – the need for secure and flexible access to sensitive information has never been greater. This shift brings new challenges, particularly in maintaining data security and ensuring access to region-specific resources. Enter the Virtual Private Network (VPN), a tool that's becoming increasingly crucial for modern immigration law firms.

In this article, we’ll learn what a VPN is, how to choose the right VPN for your law firm, and why VPN use is so important.

What is a VPN?

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is an indispensable tool for legal professionals, especially in the high-stakes field of immigration law. VPNs create a secure, encrypted connection between your device and the internet, functioning as a protective tunnel that conceals your online activities from unauthorized observers. By making it appear as if you are accessing the internet from a different location, a VPN ensures that your digital footprint is virtually untraceable, thereby safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of your communications and data.

Key features of VPN technology are particularly relevant to the legal profession. VPNs encrypt your internet traffic, making it unreadable to potential interceptors, which protects sensitive client information during transmission. Additionally, by masking your IP address and replacing it with one from their own servers, VPNs enhance privacy and prevent location tracking. This capability is especially beneficial when dealing with geographically diverse clients and jurisdictions. VPNs also offer secure remote access to private networks, allowing legal staff to connect to the firm's resources safely from any location worldwide.

Five benefits of VPNs for immigration law firms

For immigration law firms, the benefits of using a VPN are numerous and significant.

Enhanced security is perhaps the most critical benefit.

VPNs provide an extra layer of protection for sensitive client data, which is crucial in an industry where confidentiality is paramount. By encrypting all internet traffic, VPNs ensure that client information remains secure, even if intercepted.

Secure remote access is another key advantage.

With a VPN, staff can safely access firm resources from anywhere, whether working from home or traveling. This flexibility is invaluable in today's increasingly mobile work environment, allowing lawyers and staff to remain productive regardless of their location.

VPNs also enable firms to bypass geographical restrictions.

This capability allows access to region-locked content or services, which can be essential when dealing with international immigration cases. For instance, a lawyer in the U.S. might need to access resources that are only available in the client's home country.

Protection on public Wi-Fi networks is another crucial benefit.

When lawyers or staff need to work on the go, perhaps at a courthouse or while traveling, VPNs secure their connection on potentially risky public networks. This protection prevents hackers from intercepting sensitive data transmitted over these unsecured networks.

Lastly, maintaining compliance with data protection regulations.

Using a VPN can help maintain compliance with data protection regulations by ensuring secure data transmission. As data privacy laws become increasingly stringent, this feature helps firms avoid potential legal issues related to data breaches or unauthorized access.

How immigration law firms can use a VPN

VPNs are essential in immigration law, enhancing operational efficiency and data security by supporting remote employees, enabling secure access for traveling lawyers, and protecting client confidentiality, all while facilitating comprehensive legal research across jurisdictions.

For remote employees, a VPN is essential. Staff working from home can securely access case files and firm databases just as they would in the office. This seamless access ensures that work continues efficiently, regardless of physical location.

Traveling lawyers also reap significant benefits from VPNs. Attorneys can safely connect to firm resources while at courthouses, USCIS offices, or when traveling internationally to meet clients. This secure connection ensures they have access to all necessary documents and information, enhancing their ability to serve clients.

Accessing region-specific content is another key use case. VPNs enable firms to view websites or access services that might be restricted in certain countries. This capability is particularly useful when dealing with international clients or cases involving multiple jurisdictions, providing a critical edge in legal research and strategy.

And of course protecting client communications, especially in countries with strict internet surveillance. VPNs help maintain client confidentiality by encrypting all communications, ensuring that sensitive discussions remain private and secure. This level of protection is essential for maintaining the trust and confidentiality between attorneys and their clients.

How to choose the right VPN

When selecting a VPN for your immigration law firm, several critical factors must be considered. 

Strong encryption protocols are crucial for the highest level of data security. Choose VPNs that use advanced encryption standards to diligently protect your firm’s and clients’ information.

A “no-logs” policy is another crucial feature for maintaining privacy. Select a VPN provider that does not keep records of your online activities, thereby ensuring that your firm’s work remains confidential and secure.

Server locations in relevant countries are also important for accessing region-specific content. Make sure the VPN you choose has servers in locations pertinent to your firm’s operations. Ease of use for non-technical staff is vital for successful implementation. The VPN should be user-friendly, featuring intuitive interfaces and simple connection processes so that all staff members can use it effectively without technical difficulties.

Lastly, scalability is important to accommodate firm growth. Choose a VPN solution that can easily add new users and devices as your firm expands, ensuring that your security measures can grow alongside your business.

Strategies for integrating VPN usage in your firm

To successfully integrate VPN usage into your firm, it's essential to provide comprehensive training to all staff members. This training should cover how to connect to the VPN, when it should be used, and best practices for maintaining security. By ensuring everyone understands the VPN’s role and functionality, you can promote seamless and secure usage across your team.

Establishing clear policies on VPN usage is also crucial. Outline situations where VPN use is mandatory and provide guidelines for secure practices. These policies will help standardize procedures and ensure that all staff members are aware of their responsibilities in maintaining security.

Regularly updating and maintaining the VPN, along with other security measures, is vital for ongoing protection. Keep the VPN software up-to-date and continuously review and adjust your security protocols to address new threats and vulnerabilities, ensuring your firm's data remains secure.

Docketwise immigration law firm CRM and case management

As immigration law firms adapt to a more distributed and digital work environment, VPNs have become a necessity rather than a luxury. Implementing a robust VPN solution ensures security, maintains compliance, and provides staff with the flexibility to work effectively from anywhere. This is crucial for safeguarding client information and ensuring seamless, secure operations.

At Docketwise, we understand the importance of secure and flexible work practices in immigration law. As a dedicated immigration case management, immigration forms management, and CRM platform tailored to the diverse needs of immigration law firms of all sizes and practice areas, Docketwise gives attorneys the tools they need to deliver best-in-class services.

If you’re new to Docketwise and would like to try and see if it’s a good fit for your firm, schedule a demo on our website today.

And check-out the official Docketwise podcast, "Immigration Uncovered," and don't forget to subscribe to "Immigration Insights," a quick five-minute newsletter that keeps thousands of immigration lawyers informed and up-to-date!

The I-9 Form, also known as the Employment Eligibility Verification Form is an essential document in the hiring process. It ensures that all employees hired in the United States are authorized to work, thereby helping employers comply with federal laws and avoid significant penalties. 

The I-9 Form helps maintain the workforce's integrity by preventing unauthorized employment and ensuring that all workers are legally eligible to work in the country.

However, many employers struggle with giving new employees the right direction when it comes to filling out this form. To help you with this tedious process, we’ve compiled a complete guide below.

What is an I-9 Form?

Understanding the I-9 Form is simple. It is a federal document that U.S. employers use to confirm the identity and allow employment verification of individuals they hire. This form is mandatory for all employees hired after November 6, 1986, regardless of citizenship status. 

The I-9 Form consists of three main sections: Employee Information and Attestation, Employer Review and Verification, and Reverification and Rehires.

  • Section 1: Employee Information and Attestation - This section requires employees to provide their personal information and attest to their employment authorization status.
  • Section 2: Employer Review and Verification - In this section, employers must examine the documents presented by the employee to verify their identity and employment authorization and then record the document information.
  • Section 3: Reverification and Rehires - This section is used when an employee’s work authorization expires or when an employee is rehired within a certain period.

For specific situations, the I-9 Form includes additional supplements:

  • Supplement A: Preparer and/or Translator Certification - This supplement is used when someone assists the employee in completing Section 1 of the I-9 Form. The preparer or translator must provide their information and certify that they have accurately assisted in the completion of the form.
  • Supplement B: Reverification and Rehires - This supplement is used when an employee’s employment authorization expires or when an employee is rehired within three years of the date the original I-9 Form was completed. Employers must complete this supplement to ensure that the employee is still authorized to work in the United States​​.

Where to Find the I-9 Form?

In order for your employee to fill out the complete immigration forms, you first have to access and download them from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. You can download the document from any device including desktop computers and mobile devices such as iPhones and Android smartphones. 

However, mobile devices may require additional applications for PDF editing.

Employers must ensure they are using the most up-to-date edition of the I-9 Form and confirm that all pages originate from the same version. While completed I-9 forms are not submitted to USCIS or ICE, they are crucial documents that must be preserved as part of employment records. 

These forms serve as proof of compliance within the employment eligibility verification process, with each section playing a vital role in establishing legitimate documentation for employees.

How to Fill Out the I-9 Form

Section 1: Employee Information and Attestation

In the first part of Section 1, employees are required to provide basic demographic details, including:

  • Last and First Names: The Employee uses their full legal names as they appear on official documents.
  • Middle Initials: Include if applicable.
  • Other Last Names: The Employee lists any other last names they have used, such as their maiden name.
  • Current Physical Address: They provide their current address, including street number, city, state, and ZIP code.
  • Date of Birth: The Employee writes their date of birth in MM/DD/YYYY format.
  • U.S. Social Security Number: This is optional unless your company participates in E-Verify.
  • Email Address: Optional, but recommended for contact purposes.
  • Telephone Number: Optional, but recommended for contact purposes.

Employees must enter their legal names and include any punctuation marks like hyphens. If a field doesn’t apply to them , it is acceptable to leave it blank.

Citizenship and Immigration Status

Next, employees must declare their citizenship and immigration status by selecting one of the following options:

  1. Citizen of the U.S.: For individuals born or naturalized in the United States.
  2. Noncitizen National of the U.S.: For those born in American Samoa or Swains Island or former citizens of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
  3. Permanent Resident: For non-U.S. citizens who legally reside in the U.S. as immigrants.
  4. Alien Authorized to Work: For non-citizens who have authorization to work in the U.S. and are not permanent residents or noncitizen nationals.

For options three and four, additional information is required:

  • Permanent Resident: The Employee provides their USCIS number or A-number.
  • Alien Authorized to Work: They provide the expiration date of their work authorization and one of the following: A-number, Form I-94 admission number, or foreign passport number with the country of issuance.

Certification and Signature

Finally, employees must sign and date the form to confirm that the information provided is accurate. This signature attests to the truthfulness of the information under penalty of perjury. Ensure this section is completed between the hire date and the first day of work, and remind them not to enter their birth date in the date box provided for the signature date.

This part of the form should look like this:

Section 2: Employer Review and Verification

Section 2 of the I-9 Form has three columns for recording different types of identification documents: List A, List B, and List C. For each document provided by the employee, you need to record the following information:

  • Document Title: The name of the document (e.g., driver’s license).
  • Issuing Authority: The official organization that issued the document.
  • Document Number: The unique number on the document (if any).
  • Expiration Date: The date the document expires (if any).

Employees are only required to present either a valid List A document or a combination of List B and List C documents. You should not fill out all three columns. Only complete the column(s) corresponding to the type of document(s) the employee provides.

To complete Section 2, employers must:

  1. Enter Document Details: Record the document title, issuing authority, document number, and expiration date (if applicable) for the documents provided.
  2. Employer Information: Enter the first and last name, title, and signature of the person completing Section 2. Include the date the form is completed, the employer’s business name, and physical address.

Employers must complete this section within three business days of the employee’s first day of work for pay. For jobs lasting less than three days, Section 2 must be completed by the first day of work​.

Retention and Storage

Employers are required to retain the I-9 Form for each employee for a specific period: either three years after the date of hire or one year after the date employment ends, whichever is later. 

 

The forms must be available for inspection by authorized officials from the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Labor, or the Department of Justice upon request.

Employers may choose to keep paper or electronic copies of the documents reviewed, but they must be stored securely to protect employees' personal information​​.

Section 3: Reverification and Rehires

Reverification of Employment Authorization

When an employee’s work authorization expires, re-verification is required to ensure continued eligibility to work in the United States. Here are the steps and documentation needed for reverification:

  1. Notification and Timing: Employers should remind employees about the need for reverification at least 90 days before their work authorization expires. This allows employees sufficient time to gather the necessary documents.
  2. Document Submission: Employees must present new, unexpired documentation from List A or List C showing their continued authorization to work. These documents must appear genuine and relate to the employee.
  3. Completion of Supplement B: Employers must complete Supplement B (formerly Section 3) of the I-9 documents, which involves:some text
    • Recording the employee’s full name at the top of the page.
    • Entering the new document details (title, issuing authority, document number, and expiration date).
    • Signing and dating the form to attest to the review of the new documentation.

It's important to note that U.S. citizens, noncitizen nationals, and lawful permanent residents who presented a Form I-551 (Permanent Resident Card) do not require reverification. 

Reverification applies only to those whose work authorization is temporary and has expired​​.

Rehire within Three Years

If an employee is rehired within three years of the date the original I-9 Form was completed, employers can either complete Supplement B of the existing I-9 Form or fill out a new I-9 Form. The process for rehires includes:

  1. Verify Employment Authorization: Confirm that the original I-9  documents relate to the employee. Review the original form to ensure that the employee is still authorized to work, checking if any presented documents have expired.
  2. Complete Supplement B: Enter the rehire date in the designated space. If the work authorization documents have expired, request new unexpired documents from List A or List C. Record the new document information and the rehire date.
  3. Sign and Date: The employer or an authorized representative must sign and date Supplement B to certify the rehire information.

Employers must ensure they are using the most current version of Form I-9 when completing Supplement B and attach it to the previously completed Form I-9​.

Why is the I-9 Form important for Immigration Legal Professionals? 


Immigration lawyers play a crucial role in helping businesses adhere to federal hiring regulations. The I-9 Form is essential for verifying that employees are authorized to work in the U.S. By guiding employers through the correct completion and maintenance of these forms, immigration attorneys help prevent unauthorized employment and ensure legal compliance.

Expert Guidance on Document Verification

The I-9 Form requires verification of documents that prove an employee's identity and work authorization. Immigration lawyers provide valuable expertise on acceptable documents and how to detect fraudulent ones. This knowledge helps employers fulfill their verification duties without discriminating against workers based on nationality or immigration status.

Navigating Reverification and Rehire Procedures

For employees with temporary work authorization, reverification is necessary to maintain their eligibility to work. Immigration attorneys advise employers on the timing and proper procedures for reverification, ensuring that businesses remain compliant. They also assist with the rehiring process, offering guidance on completing Supplement B or a new I-9 Form for employees returning within three years of their initial hire.

Mitigating Risks and Avoiding Penalties

Improperly completing or retaining I-9 Forms can lead to hefty fines and legal penalties. Immigration legal professionals help mitigate these risks by conducting audits, training HR staff, and implementing comprehensive I-9 compliance programs. Their expertise ensures that employers stay compliant and protected from potential legal consequences.

Supporting Employment-Based Immigration

For companies hiring foreign nationals under various visa categories, the I-9 Form is critical in verifying employment eligibility. Immigration lawyers assist these businesses by ensuring the I-9 process complies with specific visa requirements, helping to maintain the legality of employing foreign nationals and navigating the complexities of work authorization.

Advising on E-Verify and Compliance Tools

Many employers choose to use E-Verify, an online system that supplements the I-9 Form by electronically confirming an employee's work eligibility. Immigration attorneys provide guidance on integrating and using E-Verify, helping employers understand their obligations and the advantages of participating in this program.

Conclusion

Now that you know what is an I-9 form and how to fill it out, you can ensure total compliance. 

Following the steps outlined in Sections 1, 2, and 3, employers can maintain compliance with federal laws and avoid significant penalties. Proper completion and retention of the I-9 Form help uphold the integrity of the workforce by preventing unauthorized employment.

If you want to simplify the I-9 Form completion and storage process Docketwise can help you through its intuitive, user-friendly interface and smart forms features. It guides users step-by-step through the requirements of the I-9 Form, ensuring accuracy and compliance. So, schedule a free demo now.

Tech tools are crucial for the success of immigration law firms. These tools range from basic telephones to advanced AI models and are fundamental to how legal professionals work. Choosing the right tech tools is everything. Because tech needs change based on whether your law firm is a startup or well-established, it’s important to make sure your tech stack matches your firm’s specific needs, challenges, and goals at its current stage.

In this article, we’ll help you identify the tools and software your firm is currently using, and offer advice on how to improve your tech stack to boost efficiency and productivity. Because for immigration law professionals, knowing how to use and improve your technological tools is key to providing top-notch service and maintaining operational excellence.

What is a tech stack?

A "tech stack" is simply the collection of software and tools that a business uses to run smoothly and manage different aspects of its work. Tech stacks usually include communication tools, document management systems, and specialized software for specific tasks. For immigration law firms, having a well-coordinated tech stack is essential for handling legal processes efficiently, securely, and effectively. It's important for immigration lawyers to regularly check and make sure their firm has a strong tech stack that meets their needs while balancing innovation with reliability.

Six tools in an immigration law firm's tech stack

To review your current tech stack, start by making a detailed list of all the software and tools your immigration law firm uses. This should include everything from communication platforms and document management systems to specialized tools for case management and accounting. Once you have your list, organize these tools into categories like communication, document management, and case management. This will help you clearly see what each tool does for your firm and spot any overlaps or gaps.

Here are six common components immigration lawyers may typically include in their tech stack:

Communication Tools

Email platforms like Outlook and Gmail are essential for the day-to-day operations of an immigration law firm. They provide reliable and professional ways to send important documents, schedule meetings, and keep a record of all client communications. Additionally, messaging apps like WhatsApp offer a quick and easy way for clients who prefer instant messaging to traditional email. Together, these tools help ensure smooth and effective communication with clients and colleagues, which is crucial for handling cases quickly and efficiently.

Document Management

Word processing programs like Microsoft Word and Google Docs are vital for creating, editing, and finalizing legal documents in immigration law practices. These tools offer powerful features for formatting, collaborating on documents with colleagues, and storing files securely in the cloud. For immigration law firms, it's essential to keep documents well-organized, easy to access, and safely stored to avoid losing any important information. By using advanced word processing software, firms can work more productively and maintain a high level of accuracy and professionalism in their paperwork.

Case Management Software

Case management tools like Docketwise are designed specifically for managing immigration cases more efficiently. These systems come with features that automatically fill out forms, track cases, and manage client interactions, which helps simplify the complicated processes of immigration law. By using such software, law firms can keep track of case progress, deadlines, and client information all in one place. This not only makes things more efficient but also ensures that important details are carefully managed, improving the quality of legal services provided.

Accounting and Billing Software

Financial management tools like QuickBooks are vital for handling the accounting and billing needs of an immigration law firm. These tools automate tasks like invoicing, tracking expenses, managing payroll, and creating detailed financial reports. This helps keep financial records accurate and up-to-date. Using specialized accounting software helps law firms streamline their billing processes, reduce mistakes, and ensure timely payments. These improvements not only enhance cash flow but also provide important insights into the firm's financial health, aiding in better financial planning and decision-making.

Client Communication and Management

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, such as Salesforce or Docketwise, are crucial for managing client relationships in immigration law firms. These systems help keep track of client communications, automate follow-up messages, and store detailed records of client information and case histories. Using CRM systems ensures that clients receive timely updates, personalized service, and a consistent experience every time they interact with the firm. By keeping all client information and interactions in one place, CRM systems greatly improve a firm's ability to build and maintain strong client relationships, which leads to higher client satisfaction and retention.

Marketing Tools

Social media platforms like LinkedIn and Facebook are key for immigration law firms to network and market their services. These platforms help firms reach more people, connect with potential clients, and improve their online visibility. Additionally, email marketing tools such as Mailchimp allow firms to send tailored email campaigns to both current clients and potential new ones. These emails can update people about the firm's services, important legal updates, and relevant immigration news. By using social media and email marketing wisely, immigration law firms can boost their visibility, attract new clients, and establish themselves as experts in their field.

Best practices for evaluating and enhancing your tech stack

When reviewing your tech stack, it's important to consider several key factors. First, make sure that all the tools you use work well together and can easily share data. Usability is also crucial; your tools should be easy to use so your team can work effectively. Scalability is another important factor; your tech stack should be able to grow with your firm’s needs as your workload and client base increase. Cost-effectiveness is also essential; the tools should provide good value and fit within your budget.

To improve your tech stack, it's best to regularly check how well your tools are working, provide thorough training for your team, and ask for feedback from your team to understand their experiences and any problems they face. By following these best practices, you can improve how well your tools work together and enhance their performance, which will lead to better results and more efficient operations for your firm.

Benefits of knowing your tech stack for immigration law success

Optimizing your tech stack offers many benefits for your immigration law firm. It improves efficiency and productivity by streamlining processes and using reliable tools, so your team can focus on providing excellent legal services. Understanding your tech stack well helps you spot weaknesses and areas for improvement, keeping your firm up-to-date with the latest technology and continuously improving operations. This knowledge also enhances decision-making, allowing you to choose new technologies that fit well with your current setup and boost your firm's success.

To stay competitive, it's important to keep your tech stack updated with the latest advancements in the legal and immigration fields. Regularly review and add new tools to improve and innovate. This proactive approach ensures your firm always has the best tools, enhances your capabilities and client services, and prepares your tech stack for the future, meeting current needs and keeping you ahead in the industry.

Docketwise immigration law firm CRM and case management

A well-optimized tech stack is crucial for the success of your immigration law firm. By taking the time to carefully assess and improve your tech stack, you can boost operational efficiency, strengthen client relationships, and prepare for future growth. Understanding the tools and software you use, along with thoroughly evaluating and fine-tuning them for optimal performance, creates a strong foundation that supports your firm's ongoing operations and success.

Ready to optimize your tech stack and streamline your immigration law practice? As a dedicated immigration case management, immigration forms management, and CRM platform tailored to the diverse needs of immigration law firms of all sizes and practice areas, Docketwise gives attorneys the tools they need to deliver best-in-class services.

If you’re new to Docketwise and would like to try and see if it’s a good fit for your firm, schedule a demo on our website today.

And check-out the official Docketwise podcast, "Immigration Uncovered," and don't forget to subscribe to "Immigration Insights," a quick five-minute newsletter that keeps thousands of immigration lawyers informed and up-to-date!

Just as a painter’s choice of colors can dramatically impact the final artwork, the inputs fed into a generative AI (gen AI) model like ChatGPT can play a crucial role in shaping its outputs. These inputs, often called prompts, should be carefully honed through AI prompt engineering. Expert prompt engineers design inputs that fit perfectly into Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, enhancing the model's ability to achieve outstanding — and useful— results. 

Whether it's composing marketing emails, analyzing legal documents, or even creating digital art and music, well-crafted prompts empower AI models to perform exceptionally well across various tasks, ensuring accuracy and effectiveness in execution.

Artificial Intelligence is making waves across various industries, including immigration law. For immigration attorneys, AI offers invaluable chances to streamline operations, enhance accuracy, and elevate client service benchmarks. In this article, we explore AI prompt engineering—its core principles, functionality, and three practical strategies for immigration lawyers to maximize its benefits in their practice.

What is AI prompt engineering?

AI prompt engineering is all about crafting exact prompts which guide AI models — such as ChatGPT, Claude, or Perplexity AI to name a few — to generate specific outputs. These prompts are vital instructions that help AI tools work, setting the context and guidelines for generating responses.

Crafting effective prompts involves being clear, concise, and rich in context. Well-crafted prompts are crucial for getting accurate and relevant AI responses, while poorly made prompts can result in vague or wrong answers.

For instance, a prompt such as "Provide a checklist of application details about the E-2 visa" is specifically formulated to yield informative content, contrasting sharply with a generic prompt like "Visa info," which lacks specificity and may result in less useful or inaccurate information. The accuracy and detail of prompts greatly influence the quality and relevance of AI-generated results, underscoring the importance of careful prompt engineering in improving interactions with AI tools.

How does AI prompt engineering work?

AI models such as ChatGPT depend on Natural Language Processing (NLP) to understand and produce text that closely resembles human language. NLP helps AI understand the subtle details of human language, enabling it to create responses that are both accurate to the context and rich in linguistic nuances when given instructions.

These AI models are extensively trained on large datasets and adjusted to improve how well they perform. The quality and variety of the training data are crucial for making the model better at creating accurate and consistent responses. Fine-tuning tailors the model even more specifically to certain tasks or areas, helping it understand subtle details better and produce more relevant outputs.

Practical ways that immigration lawyers can use AI prompts

AI can improve a lot on a low budget for small immigration law firms, especially in client communication and document preparation. AI excels at crafting and refining messages to ensure they are clear and professional during interactions with clients. For example, AI can create standardized responses to common client inquiries about visa statuses or application procedures, helping to facilitate efficient information exchange and maintain consistency in communications.

In document preparation, AI prompts can automate tasks such as drafting visa applications or legal briefs. With precise prompts, AI empowers lawyers to craft detailed and tailored documents that meet their clients' specific needs. This efficiency not only speeds up document preparation but also ensures meticulous accuracy and compliance with legal standards.

AI can also elevate research and information retrieval in legal practice. It efficiently finds relevant legal information and case law, reducing the time and effort lawyers spend on research. With skillful prompt crafting, lawyers can swiftly access precise information essential for case preparation and strategic decision-making, ultimately boosting productivity and enhancing strategic legal planning.

Here are three ways you can improve your AI prompt engineering skills.

3 tips for immigration lawyers to get the most out of AI prompts

Getting optimal outputs from AI tools like ChatGPT isn't rocket science, but it does require patience and refinement. Just as with human interactions, providing specific, clear instructions with examples is more likely to yield favorable outcomes from AI models than vague directives.

Crafting effective prompts involves understanding the impact of each word choice. Even subtle changes in wording can lead AI models to generate markedly different outputs. For instance, asking a model to "Describe the H-1B visa" versus "Narrate the step-by-step process of applying for an H-1B visa" will elicit distinct responses.

This awareness is crucial when working with large language models (LLMs), which respond to cues provided in prompts. It highlights the significance of not only posing questions but also formulating prompts precisely to align with desired outcomes. 

Here are three tips for how immigration lawyers can craft AI prompts to enhance efficiency and productivity at your immigration law firm:

Tip 1: Define Clear Objectives

Setting clear goals for every AI interaction is essential. Whether it's drafting a visa application or creating templates for client communications, having precise objectives ensures that the AI produces pertinent and precise outputs. For instance, a prompt such as "Generate a detailed cover letter for an E-2 visa application for a tech entrepreneur" is more likely to yield focused results compared to a broader request.

Tip 2: Use Context-Rich Prompts

Context is crucial as it offers the AI model additional information to grasp the broader scenario or background. For example, providing context such as "Given the current economic downturn, offer advice for E-2 visa applicants" allows the model to contextualize its response effectively. 

When guiding AI, include detailed client information and specific case details to refine its output. For instance, a prompt like "Compose a support letter for an H-1B visa petition for a software developer with 5 years of experience in machine learning" equips the AI with essential context, enabling it to generate a tailored document accurately.

Tip 3: Continuously Refine Prompts

Begin with a broad prompt and repeatedly refine it based on the responses from the AI model. This iterative approach is crucial for perfecting the prompt over time. Continuously reviewing and adjusting prompts based on AI outputs is a fundamental practice. Use the AI model's responses to inform and enhance subsequent prompts. This interactive process ensures that the AI model's outputs increasingly meet your expectations. For instance, if an AI-generated response lacks specific details, refine the prompt to include those particulars in future interactions.

Docketwise immigration law firm CRM and case management

AI prompt engineering can be an important tool for immigration lawyers, promising to streamline workflows, enhance accuracy, and elevate client service standards. Learning the basics of AI prompt engineering and using practical strategies can help immigration lawyers fully utilize AI's capabilities.

Docketwise helps immigration lawyers leverage AI technologies to improve their practice, offering tools for efficient case management and client communication. As a dedicated immigration case management, immigration forms management, and CRM platform tailored to the diverse needs of immigration law firms of all sizes and practice areas, Docketwise gives attorneys the tools they need to deliver best-in-class services.

Interested in navigating the future of AI in immigration law? Dive into our insightful eBook to discover how AI, including ChatGPT, can revolutionize your practice by automating tasks and enhancing prompt effectiveness. 

If you’re new to Docketwise and would like to try and see if it’s a good fit for your firm, schedule a demo on our website today.

And check-out the official Docketwise podcast, "Immigration Uncovered," and don't forget to subscribe to "Immigration Insights," a quick five-minute newsletter that keeps thousands of immigration lawyers informed and up-to-date!

Texas Senate Bill 4 (SB4) has become a key topic in the debate over immigration law and enforcement in the United States. Enacted in 2023, SB 4 aims to increase penalties for human smuggling and introduce new state-level offenses for illegal entry and re-entry into Texas.

This bill reflects Texas' attempt to address perceived federal inaction on immigration control, but it also raises significant legal and practical concerns.

Let’s take a look at what it means and its implications.

What is Texas Senate Bill 4?

Texas Senate Bill 4 (SB 4) is a law in Texas that changes how immigration is handled by local and state police. It was created because Texas leaders wanted to do more about immigration, feeling that the federal government wasn't doing enough. In other words, we had a Texas vs federal government situation where Texas took matters into its own hands.

During a recent Immigration Uncovered podcast, Justin Estep, who works with Catholic Charities of Central Texas as a Senior Director of Immigration and Refugee Services, explained that SB 4 is Texas's way of filling what they see as a gap in federal immigration enforcement.

SB 4 is Texas's way of filling what they see as a gap in federal immigration enforcement

This law is very important because it allows local police to work with federal immigration officers. It has led to a lot of discussions about whether a state should have this much control over immigration, which is usually managed by the federal government.

Overall, SB 4 has a big impact on how immigration laws are enforced in Texas, affecting both the people living there and how local authorities interact with the community.

Background and Context on Senate Bill

Historical Context of Immigration Laws in Texas

Texas has a long history of grappling with immigration issues due to its extensive border with Mexico. Over the years, the state has enacted various laws aimed at addressing immigration and border security concerns. Prior to SB 4, Texas had implemented measures such as increased penalties for human smuggling and cooperation agreements with federal immigration authorities. These efforts were often seen as ways to fill perceived gaps in federal enforcement.

In recent years, frustration with federal immigration policies has grown among Texas legislators. As Justin Estep noted, "The Texas Legislature felt that the federal government wasn't doing their job as far as managing the border." This sentiment set the stage for the introduction of SB 4, a more aggressive approach to state-level immigration enforcement.

Introduction and Passage of SB 4

Date of Introduction and Key Proponents

This Texas immigration bill was introduced during the Texas Legislature's 2023 session. The bill was championed by state lawmakers who argued that stronger state-level immigration laws were necessary due to federal inaction.

The primary proponents of SB 4 included key figures in the Texas Legislature who were vocal about the need for stricter immigration enforcement including Governor Greg Abbott and Lieutenant Dan Patrick.

Legislative Process and Final Approval

The legislative journey was marked by extensive debates on if SB 4 be allowed or not and multiple special sessions.

The first part of the bill, which went into effect in February 2023, enhanced existing human smuggling laws by increasing mandatory minimum punishments. This was followed by the passage of the second part during the fourth special session, which introduced new laws targeting illegal entry and re-entry into Texas from foreign nations. These provisions sparked significant controversy and legal challenges.

Despite the contentious nature of the bill, it ultimately received final approval, which can be seen as a determined push by its proponents to address what they saw as a critical issue. The passage of SB 4 underscored the ongoing debate about the role of state versus federal authority in immigration enforcement.

Main Components of the SB4 Texas Bill

Illegal Entry as a State Crime 

The law makes it a state crime for an individual to enter Texas from a foreign nation at any location other than a lawful port of entry. Initially classified as a Class B misdemeanor, the charge escalates to a state jail felony upon subsequent offenses. It also establishes criminal penalties for reentry by certain aliens who have been previously removed from the U.S.

It’s also worth mentioning that the penalties under SB 4 are notably severe:

  • First Offense: Classified as a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail.
  • Subsequent Offenses: Classified as a second-degree felony, which can result in up to 20 years in prison​.

Authority Granted to Law Enforcement 


SB 4 grants powers to state and local law enforcement agencies in Texas. Officers are authorized to question and arrest anyone they suspect of having entered Texas illegally. If convicted, individuals must be transported to a port of entry by police. In certain cases, charges can be dropped if the individual agrees to return to Mexico, aiming to minimize family separations by turning over migrant families to Border Patrol agents instead of arresting parents​.

Comparison with Federal Immigration Laws

SB 4 diverges significantly from federal immigration laws, creating potential conflicts:

  • Penalties and Enforcement: Federal penalties for illegal entry typically involve deportation rather than lengthy imprisonment, as stipulated by SB 4. This discrepancy highlights the harsher punitive measures Texas seeks to impose compared to federal standards​​.
  • Law Enforcement Role: Under federal law, only federal agents can enforce immigration regulations, whereas SB 4 empowers state and local officers, potentially leading to racial profiling and civil rights violations​.

On our podcast, Justin Estep mentioned, "This Texas immigration law represents an overreach by the state of Texas, attempting to fill a role that has been federally mandated," illustrating the tension between state and federal jurisdictions over immigration enforcement.

Legal and Political Reactions to Senate Bill 4

Initial Reactions

Senate Bill 4 (SB 4) received strong backing from its proponents, including Texas Governor Greg Abbott and other Texas Republicans. Proponents argued that SB 4 was necessary to address what they perceived as federal inaction on immigration control. They believed the law would help deter illegal immigration and enhance border security. Governor Abbott emphasized that the law would provide Texas with the tools needed to combat human smuggling and illegal entries, framing it as a critical measure for state sovereignty and safety.

On the other hand, the law faced significant opposition from civil rights groups and the federal government. Organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Texas Civil Rights Project argued that SB 4 was unconstitutional and would lead to racial profiling and the criminalization of immigrant communities.

The U.S. Department of Justice also filed a lawsuit against Texas, arguing that the law usurped federal authority over immigration enforcement. Critics highlighted that the law's provisions would strain relationships between local law enforcement and immigrant communities, fostering a climate of fear and mistrust.

The U.S. Department of Justice also filed a lawsuit against Texas, arguing that the law usurped federal authority over immigration enforcement.

Legal Challenges and Court Rulings

The legal journey of SB 4 has been tumultuous. In early 2024, U.S. District Judge David Ezra blocked the law, stating it threatened the principle that the United States must regulate immigration uniformly. This decision was appealed to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which reversed Judge Ezra's ruling, allowing the law to take effect temporarily. The case then escalated to the U.S. Supreme Court, which intervened and issued a temporary block on the law while considering the federal government's request to halt its enforcement permanently.

The Texas government argued that SB 4 was a necessary response to federal failures in managing the border effectively. They claimed the law would enhance public safety and reduce illegal immigration. Conversely, the federal government and civil rights groups contended that SB 4 infringed upon federal authority, violated constitutional rights, and posed significant risks of racial discrimination. They stressed that immigration enforcement should remain a federal responsibility to maintain a consistent and lawful approach across the country.

Senate Bill 4 Impact on Communities

Effects on Immigrant Communities

SB 4 has led to increased fear and uncertainty among immigrant communities in Texas. The prospect of local law enforcement having the authority to arrest individuals for illegal entry has created a climate of fear, causing many immigrants to avoid seeking necessary services or engaging with public institutions. This fear is exacerbated by concerns about racial profiling and potential separation from family members.

Enforcement of SB 4 has seen local law enforcement officers conducting more frequent checks and arrests of individuals suspected of illegal entry. Community responses have included protests, legal challenges, and increased advocacy efforts by immigrant rights organizations. For example, community leaders and activists have organized workshops to educate immigrants on their rights and how to protect themselves from potential enforcement actions.

Broader Societal Impacts

SB 4 has placed a significant strain on local law enforcement resources. Police departments have had to allocate more personnel and funding to enforce the new regulations, often at the expense of other critical public safety functions. This diversion of resources has raised concerns among law enforcement officials about their ability to effectively serve and protect their communities.

The implementation of SB 4 has strained relationships between state and federal authorities. The federal government views the law as an overreach into its jurisdiction, leading to legal battles and political tension. This friction complicates cooperation on broader immigration enforcement and policy-making efforts, potentially hindering effective immigration management at both state and national levels.

On our podcast, we also discussed that the situation is quite grim for families. We noted that as things stand, we have a scenario where people are being forced into a situation where they can either cross to Mexico, take their children who may or may not have the authorization to go across, or remain and be charged with a felony.

Impact on Immigration Lawyers

Immigration lawyers in Texas have faced increased workloads and challenges due to SB 4. They have had to provide more legal assistance to individuals affected by the law, including representing clients in court, offering legal advice, and conducting community education sessions. The law has also prompted lawyers to go through a more complex legal landscape and case management difficulties balancing state regulations with federal immigration laws.

Immigration lawyers in Texas have faced increased workloads and challenges due to SB 4.

If you are a lawyer looking for a way to streamline your process, Docketwise is the solution for all your case management needs.

Controversies and Criticisms

Major Points of Contention

SB 4 has faced significant criticism for allegedly promoting racial profiling and discrimination. Critics argue that the law encourages law enforcement officers to target individuals based on their appearance and ethnicity. This concern was highlighted by Justin Estep in the podcast, who noted that “the only way you can get probable cause without physically seeing them cross the border is some sort of racial profiling.”

There are also major concerns regarding the constitutionality of SB 4. Opponents argue that the law infringes on federal authority over immigration enforcement, violating the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Estep also pointed out that “the Texas law violates the Supremacy Clause” and even added that the whole process is 100% politics and 0% ready to enact the law.

Responses from Key Stakeholders

Civil rights organizations like the ACLU and the Texas Civil Rights Project have been vocal in their opposition to SB 4. They argue that the law is unconstitutional and promotes racial discrimination. The ACLU stated, “SB 4 is a dangerous law that will lead to the harassment and profiling of people of color.”

Public opinion on SB 4 is deeply divided. Supporters view it as a necessary measure for state security, while opponents see it as a violation of civil rights. Media coverage has reflected this divide, with some outlets highlighting the law’s potential benefits for border security and others focusing on its negative impacts on immigrant communities.

Future Implications and Developments

Potential Outcomes of Legal Battles

Ongoing and future court decisions could lead to changes in SB 4. If higher courts rule against the law, it may be modified to address constitutional concerns or be struck down entirely. On our podcast Estep even mentioned he thinks that there is a 50/50 shot that the Court of Appeals will declare it unconstitutional.

And, depending on the outcomes of these legal battles, Texas might see new legislative efforts either to strengthen or repeal SB 4. Other states could also be influenced by these developments, potentially leading to similar laws being proposed or existing ones being challenged.

Long-Term and Real-Life Implications of The New Texas Immigration Bills

Senate Bill 4 (SB 4) in Texas has significantly impacted the state's immigrant communities and law enforcement practices. Here’s a simpler and cohesive summary of its effects:

  1. Increased Fear Among Residents: SB 4 has heightened fear among immigrants in Texas. Many people, including U.S. citizens, feel anxious about engaging in daily activities such as attending school functions or visiting doctors, due to concerns about encountering law enforcement. This fear is also tied to worries about racial profiling, affecting even those with legal status​​.
  2. Response from Legal and Civil Rights Groups: The bill has triggered strong opposition from civil rights organizations and legal advocates. They argue that SB 4 leads to racial profiling and violates due process rights. In response, these groups have mobilized resources and support to defend the affected communities, including efforts to repeal or amend the law through legal challenges and public advocacy​.
  3. Community Activism and Political Mobilization: The law has spurred community activism, with organizers working to make the repeal of SB 4 a key issue in elections. These efforts highlight the importance of community involvement in legislative processes to protect vulnerable populations and maintain their rights​​.

In one of the first applications of SB4, Texas law enforcement arrested a group of migrants found near the Rio Grande. Among them was José, a migrant who had previously been deported and re-entered the U.S. without authorization. Charged under SB4 for illegal reentry—a new state felony—José faced not only state prosecution but also the unique provision of potentially being ordered to return to Mexico instead of facing continued legal proceedings in Texas. 

Conclusion 

Senate Bill 4 is a significant change to Texas' immigration law. It aims to strengthen state-level immigration enforcement. This law has sparked debates over concerns about racial profiling and its constitutionality. It also challenges the balance of power between the state and federal governments regarding immigration control.

If you want to listen to the whole podcast and get much deeper into the topic, click here. For more resources and ways to streamline legal documents, visit our blog.

Effective marketing is one of the key differences between immigration law firms that scale and firms that struggle. With new digital marketing strategies as well as social media marketing strategies emerging every day, it's important to stay ahead.

The good news is that, with a growth mindset and the right strategies, marketing your firm can incredibly rewarding.

This article will cover:

  • Branding your law firm
  • Social media immigration lawyer marketing marketing
  • Digital inbound marketing
  • Storytelling and content marketing

‍Here are some key highlights.

Common Marketing Challenges for Immigration Lawyers

Now, marketing for immigration lawyers is not a walk in the park. There are a couple of hurdles that need to be crossed.

Regulatory Restrictions

Immigration lawyers must adhere to strict regulatory frameworks set by the American Bar Association (ABA) and state bar associations. These rules prohibit false or misleading advertisements and any suggestion of achieving results through unethical means. While these regulations protect the integrity of the legal profession, they also restrict marketing practices. Lawyers must navigate these guidelines carefully to create effective, compliant marketing strategies that reach potential clients.

Trust and Credibility

Trust and credibility are vital in immigration law, where clients often face complex and life-changing issues. For new firms, building credibility is challenging. Effective methods include showcasing success stories and client testimonials, participating in community activities, and providing clear, accurate information through blogs, webinars, and workshops. Affiliations with reputable organizations and certifications in specialized immigration law areas can also enhance a firm's credibility and reliability.

Language Barriers

Marketing materials and client interactions should be accessible to non-English speakers, with translations that are culturally appropriate

Immigration law services require cultural competence and multilingual communication. Marketing materials and client interactions should be accessible to non-English speakers, with translations that are culturally appropriate. Employing bilingual or multilingual staff improves communication and rapport with clients from diverse backgrounds. Understanding cultural nuances can make marketing campaigns and client interactions more effective, leading to higher client satisfaction and retention.

Immigration Law Marketing Tactics 

We weren’t just going to list the challenges. We are also here with some of the best tactics immigration law firms can use to market effectively. We will also give you some examples so that you can get an idea of how you can make these tactics work.

Website Optimization

When people search for your law firm online, they’re likely to use their mobile devices. To ensure a great first impression, your website should be easy to use on both mobile phones and computers. Here’s how you can optimize it:

Mobile Optimization

Make sure your site looks good and works well on all devices. Use tools like Google's Mobile-Friendly Test to check and improve your mobile performance. Simplify menus and contact forms to make navigation easy for mobile users.

Example: A top immigration law firm might use a mobile-friendly layout with large, clickable buttons for services like "Schedule a Consultation" and "Contact Us Today."

Clear Navigation

Keep your website navigation simple. Use clear headings to organize your services and make it easy for visitors to find what they’re looking for. A straightforward menu helps users navigate your site effortlessly.

Example: An immigration law firm might categorize services into sections like "Visa Applications," "Green Card Services," and "Citizenship Assistance" for easy access.

Engaging Homepage

Your homepage should quickly tell visitors who you are and what you do. Include a brief introduction to your services and a call-to-action button like “Schedule a Consultation” or “Contact Us Today” to guide visitors toward taking the next step.

Example: An immigration law firm’s homepage might feature a welcoming message, a summary of services, and a prominent CTA button to schedule a consultation.

Detailed Service Pages

Each service page should clearly explain what you offer and how it benefits the client. Use simple language to address common issues and show how your firm can help solve them.

Example: A service page for "Family Visas" could explain the different types of family-based visas available, the application process, and how the firm assists with each step.

Accessible Contact Information

Make your contact details easy to find on every page. Provide phone numbers, email addresses, and a contact form so visitors can easily reach you.

Example: Include a contact form in the footer of each page, along with your phone number and email address for quick access.

Regular Updates

Maintain a blog with useful articles, FAQs, and guides related to your practice areas. Regular updates can improve your SEO and establish your firm as a knowledgeable authority.

Example: An immigration law blog might cover topics like "Understanding the Visa Application Process," "Tips for Successful Green Card Applications," and "Changes in Immigration Law."

Multilingual Service

Offer multilingual content to reach a broader audience. The benefits of content optimization for multiple languages are that it enables you to highlight your multilingual staff and their ability to handle cases in different languages.

Example: Provide service pages and blog posts in languages such as Spanish, Mandarin, and Hindi to cater to a diverse client base.

Promote Specialized Staffing

Emphasize your team's ability to communicate in multiple languages and their expertise in handling cases for clients from different backgrounds.

Example: Highlight the multilingual skills of your staff in your website’s “About Us” section.

Use Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising

Perform keyword research, create compelling ads, and optimize landing pages. Set budget strategies and target specific audiences.

Example: Run PPC campaigns targeting areas with high immigrant populations, using ad copy in both English and Spanish to reach a wider audience.

Utilize Email Marketing

Stay connected with clients and prospects through email newsletters. Share updates on legal changes, success stories, and useful tips.

Example: Send monthly newsletters with updates on immigration law changes, upcoming events, and tips for navigating the immigration process.

Collect and Display Client Testimonials

Showcase positive reviews from clients to build trust and credibility. Testimonials provide social proof and can influence potential clients to choose your firm.

Example: Feature client testimonials prominently on your homepage and service pages, highlighting successful cases and client satisfaction.

Networking and Partnerships

Form alliances with community organizations and other professionals for referrals.

Example: Partner with local immigrant support groups and community organizations to build a network of referrals.

Leverage Social Media (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok)

Use social media platforms to reach a wider audience. Share informative content, success stories, and updates about your services.

Example: Post client success stories, immigration tips, and behind-the-scenes looks at your firm on social media to build engagement and trust.

Create Compelling Video Content for YouTube

Create videos to explain complex legal topics in a simple way. Share client testimonials and insights about your services.

Example: Create a video series explaining different types of visas, featuring interviews with clients who have successfully navigated the immigration process.

Speak at Seminars and Legal Associations

Establish yourself as an authority in your field by speaking at seminars and participating in legal associations.

Example: Host webinars on immigration law topics and participate in panel discussions at legal conferences.

Write Useful Blog Content For Your Audience

Regularly update your website with fresh content to keep it engaging. Add new articles, resources, or updates frequently to maintain interest and keep your audience informed.

Example: Regularly post new blog articles, update service pages with the latest information, and share news about changes in immigration law.

Now those were some evergreen tips any immigration law firm can use. But we are not done, let’s take a look at some of the tips the experts we have had the pleasure to sit down with had to share.

Expert Tips for Building an Immigration Law Marketing Strategy 

To prepare the best tactics just for you, we have discussed the best immigration marketing tactics with experts we cherish and respect. In a Docketwise webinar, immigration lawyers John Q. Khosravi and Roman Zelichenko were consulted on best practices for immigration law firm marketing. 

John Q. Khosravi is the Managing Attorney of JQK Immigration Law Firm, focusing solely on marriage Green Cards, immigrant investors, and applicants with extraordinary abilities. John has also taught Immigration Law at Pepperdine and Loyola Law Schools. John also trains immigration lawyers through the “Immigration Lawyers Toolbox” and is the host of the “Immigration Lawyers Podcast.

Roman Zelichenko is an immigration lawyer, the co-founder and CEO of immigration tech startup LaborLess, and the founder of Zelichenko Creative, a marketing and consulting agency that helps immigration firms and businesses grow through branding, original content and LinkedIn coaching. Roman's theory is that good marketing requires a good story, whether on your website, your LinkedIn profile or during client conversations. Roman leverages a decade of improv theater experience to tell his own story every day and help others do the same.

Here’s are some key insights they shared:

Good Marketing Means Taking the Cases You Want

[A good marketing system] allowed me to have a low volume immigration practice where I only handle a handful of cases each month, and it gives me time to do the things that I want to do.

Marketing isn’t always about bringing in more clients. In fact, it can actually be directed toward bringing in fewer clients, and spending more time with your family or doing what you love.

A large funnel of potential clients gives you the option to pick and choose only the best ones

A large funnel of potential clients gives you the option to pick and choose only the best ones, whether that means the most interesting cases or the highest-paying clients, so you can focus on quality over quantity.

When we asked John what helped him the most, he said: “[A good marketing system] allowed me to have a low volume immigration practice where I only handle a handful of cases each month, and it gives me time to do the things that I want to do.”

Know Your System

It's critical to take a step back and devise a strategy before diving into marketing. John refers to his strategy as a "triangle system." At the top is Education and Legal Knowledge, which involves maintaining a deep understanding of immigration law and sharing that knowledge publicly.

The other two sides of John's triangle system are Service and Positive Feedback from clients. He describes a positive feedback loop where better service leads to more clients through positive reviews and social media. This increase in business enhances his Education and Legal Knowledge, perpetuating the loop.

Roman emphasizes starting with your niche expertise and lifestyle goals as the pillars of a solid marketing strategy. Build your content and strategy on these pillars. If you have niche expertise that attracts specific clients, create content reflecting that expertise. Roman explains that income from this niche can provide leverage to expand into other areas.

Don’t Get Overwhelmed, Pick a Channel and Learn It 

With endless tools and strategies available, focus on one channel and specialize in it. John spends much of his time on YouTube and increasingly on TikTok. Roman has become a recognized expert on LinkedIn, regularly generating viral posts.

Roman provides valuable LinkedIn strategies and tips:

  • Use your knowledge to educate and attract people with your content.
  • If transitioning from another field, such as Workers' Compensation to immigration law, write posts about the intersection between these areas.
  • Clearly articulate your value on your profile.

Responding to engagement is crucial. Social media is not just a place to advertise and walk away; it's a community. Roman advises against relying too heavily on aggregators like Hootsuite, which post to multiple media simultaneously without customizing content for each platform.

Market to Other Lawyers, Not Just Clients

John advises not to always think business-to-consumer. Focus on business-to-business relationships as well. He spends time each week networking with new immigration attorneys across the country, exploring cases to refer to them. In the future, they’ll refer cases to him. These informal business-to-business referral networks can be highly effective marketing tools.

Start Small and Build

It's easy to feel overwhelmed by the prospect of overhauling your marketing strategy. Roman suggests starting small and building gradually.

It's easy to feel overwhelmed by the prospect of overhauling your marketing strategy. Roman suggests starting small and building gradually. Any small step can have a significant impact. Lead with your brand identity to guide your content.

As Roman describes it-  “If you’re doing nothing, [getting started with marketing] is really easy because any small step is incrementally massive,” explains Roman. He continues, “You want to lead with what your brand is because that gives you the lens through which your content comes out.”

Quantity Pays Off

“Videos are like real estate,” says John. He describes how a naturalization video that he put out five years ago still “pays dividends” by generating an average of $1,000 per month in new revenue. A high-volume strategy of producing a lot of content can pay off if even a small percentage strikes the right chord. Some content might get a few views, while others might go viral, but consistency is key.

How to Measure Immigration Law Firm Marketing 

Effectively measuring the success of your marketing efforts is crucial for any immigration law firm. Here’s how you can track and analyze the impact of your marketing strategies:

Channel Metrics

Website Traffic Growth

To ensure everything is on track with your immigration attorney marketing strategy monitoring your website traffic is fundamental. Use tools like Google Analytics to track the number of visitors to your site, page views, and the duration of their visits. Look for trends and patterns in traffic growth over time.

Online Presence and Engagement

Measure your online presence through social media engagement, email open rates, and content interactions. Platforms like Facebook Insights, Instagram Insights, and LinkedIn Analytics provide insights into likes, shares, comments, and overall engagement rates.

Client Referrals and Feedback

Client referrals and feedback are direct indicators of your marketing effectiveness. Use surveys and feedback forms to gather client opinions and experiences. Track the number of referrals coming from satisfied clients.

Growth Metrics

Number of New Leads

Count the number of new leads generated through various marketing channels. This includes inquiries through your website, social media, and direct contact methods like phone calls and emails.

Meeting Conversion Rate

Measure the conversion rate of initial consultations to actual clients. This metric helps you understand the effectiveness of your consultation process and the persuasiveness of your initial client interactions.

Return on Investment (ROI)

Analyze the ROI of your marketing campaigns by comparing the amount spent on marketing efforts to the revenue generated from new clients. This metric helps you determine the cost-effectiveness of your marketing strategies.

Conclusion

Remember that success doesn't happen overnight. Implement some of the tactics we have shared with you and carefully monitor the performance. With time and an exemplary immigration law firm marketing strategy, you can expect to find the right path and reach far more clients than before.

That being said, marketing is not the only thing that drives firms forward. You will also have to procure the best software, so schedule your demo with Docketwise and enjoy the benefits.

Effective immigration law practice management is essential for addressing the overwhelming backlog of over 3.6 million cases pending in U.S. immigration courts in 2024. Efficient management practices help reduce delays and alleviate the impact on individuals and families awaiting resolution.

This involves streamlining processes, improving case tracking, and utilizing advanced legal tools to better serve clients seeking asylum, family reunification, or employment opportunities.

Immigration attorneys play an indispensable role in this field. They are the advocates and guides that help clients through the often perilous journey of immigration law. 

Immigration Services

The Role of Management in Immigration Law Firms

Effectively managing an immigration law firm is both a significant challenge and a crucial task. In a field marked by constantly changing laws and policies, robust management can be the difference between a thriving practice and a struggling one. Firms with strong management practices handle their caseloads more efficiently, provide better client service, and maintain financial health. 

Attorneys fight for their clients to receive visas, citizenship, asylum, and deportation defense.

Effective practice management includes creating a supportive environment where attorneys can focus on delivering high-quality legal services while administrative and operational tasks are seamlessly handled.



Here’s how you can ensure the sustainability of an immigration law firm from the very start.

Starting and Managing an Immigration Law Firm

Creating a Business Plan

A business plan is foundational for launching a successful immigration law firm. This plan should clearly outline your goals, target market, and financial projections.

First, define your firm’s mission and vision. Consider the impact you want to make in the field of immigration law. Are you aiming to assist families seeking reunification, support corporations needing work visas, or defend individuals facing deportation? Next, identify your target clients based on these goals. This will help you with developing a marketing strategy later down the line.

Finally, develop detailed financial projections that estimate revenue based on the types and number of cases you plan to handle, and account for all anticipated expenses, from salaries and office rent to technology and marketing.

Navigating Legal and Compliance Requirements

Operating an immigration law firm requires attention to legal and compliance details. You need to secure the appropriate licenses and certifications, stay current with federal and state regulations, and ensure all operational permits are in place. Those certifications include state bar admission, business licenses, professional liability insurance, operational permits, and compliance with federal and state regulations.

Also, keeping updated on the latest developments in immigration laws, policies, and resources such as the EOIR Policy Manual, as well as the Immigration Court Practice Manual is vital, given their frequent changes. Joining professional organizations such as the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) can provide valuable resources and updates, helping you stay informed and compliant.

In order to keep up with immigration policy updates in this field, you need to be efficient and competitive.

Specializing Your Practice

Specializing in a niche area of immigration law can significantly enhance your firm’s reputation and grow your immigration client base. Focus on a particular area—whether it’s family immigration, business immigration, or deportation defense—where you can develop deep expertise and offer unique value. This approach not only helps attract clients looking for specific services but also positions your firm as a leader in that niche, providing an edge in a competitive market.

Establishing Office Procedures

Efficiency and consistency are key to a well-run law firm. Creating a comprehensive office procedures manual is an excellent way to ensure that your firm operates smoothly. This manual should detail how to handle client intake, manage cases, and process billing. Standardizing these procedures helps maintain high service quality and reduces the risk of errors.

For instance, a client intake process might include steps for conducting initial consultations, collecting necessary documentation, and setting up case files. Effective case management involves setting clear timelines, tracking progress, and maintaining regular communication with clients. Clear billing and payment policies ensure transparency and help manage financial expectations.

Setting Financial Goals and Budgeting

Set realistic revenue targets based on your caseload and fee structures. Develop a detailed budget that accounts for all operational costs, including salaries, rent, and technology investments. Regularly monitor your financial performance against these goals and be prepared to adjust your strategies as needed to stay on track.

Financial planning is a cornerstone of any successful law firm.

For example, if you plan to handle a mix of asylum cases and corporate visa applications, your law firm budget should reflect the different time investments and potential revenue streams from these case types. Regular financial reviews will help you identify areas for cost-saving and opportunities for growth.

Essential Immigration Law Technology

Case Management Software

Case management software is essential for organizing and managing legal workflows efficiently. It helps track case progress, manage client information, and ensure timely follow-ups. By centralizing case tracking, this software simplifies the complexities of law practice.

Immigration Forms Software

Immigration forms software streamlines the preparation and submission of various documents. It offers a comprehensive library of forms that auto-populate with client data, reducing manual entry and errors. This automation is crucial for handling the numerous forms involved in immigration cases, such as visa applications and naturalization documents.

CRM Software

Customer relationship management (CRM) software is vital for maintaining strong client relationships. It manages client interactions, tracks communications, and automates follow-ups. By keeping detailed records and scheduling follow-ups, CRM software ensures no communication is missed, enhancing client satisfaction through personalized and timely service.

E-Signature Software

E-signature tools are essential in today's digital environment, enabling secure document signing from anywhere. These tools comply with legal standards, providing a convenient and paperless way to get documents signed. This feature accelerates the approval process and reduces delays associated with traditional methods.

Custom Reports

Custom reporting tools provide valuable insights into a firm’s operations and performance. They generate detailed reports on various metrics, such as case statuses and financial performance. These reports are invaluable for making informed decisions, identifying operational bottlenecks, and improving overall efficiency.

Choosing the right tool can make a world of difference and set you on the right track to success.

Building Your Immigration Law Team

Hiring and Outsourcing

Staffing is critical to managing the workload in an immigration law firm. Essential roles include paralegals, legal assistants, and case managers. Paralegals assist with legal research and document preparation, while legal assistants manage client communications and scheduling. Case managers ensure that all case-related activities are on track and deadlines are met.

Outsourcing non-core tasks such as bookkeeping, IT support, or document translation can also enhance efficiency. This strategy allows your team to concentrate on client work and high-value legal activities, optimizing firm performance and productivity. 

Essential Roles to Hire

Key roles that should be covered in an immigration practice include:

  • Paralegals: Assist with the preparation and filing of legal documents.
  • Legal Assistants: Handle administrative tasks and client communications.
  • Case Managers: Oversee the progression of cases to ensure timely actions.
  • Client Intake Specialists: Manage the onboarding process for new clients.
  • Marketing Coordinators: Develop strategies to attract and retain clients through various channels.

Immigration Practice Client Acquisition and Retention

Marketing and Branding

Building a strong brand and a compelling online presence is crucial for attracting clients. Develop a professional brand identity that highlights your expertise and values. Use SEO to improve your website’s visibility, engage on social media to connect with potential clients, and participate in community outreach to enhance your firm’s reputation and attract new clients.

Also, consider working with experienced specialists in the immigration law firm marketing area.

Client Communication and Relationship Management

Effective communication is the cornerstone of client satisfaction. Providing regular updates, clear explanations, and prompt responses to queries builds trust and loyalty. Tools like Docketwise’s CRM help manage these interactions efficiently, ensuring clients feel valued and informed throughout their case journey.

Best Practices for Day-to-Day Operations

Case Management Processes

Optimizing workflows and managing case files efficiently are essential for a smooth-running practice. Delegating tasks to paralegals and assistants can also enhance operational efficiency, allowing lawyers to focus on high-value activities.

Billing and Financial Management

Effective financial management is crucial for immigration law firm profitability and sustainability. Structure your fees transparently and manage billing processes efficiently. Automated billing systems and clear payment policies can streamline financial operations and improve cash flow..

Monitoring Firm and Team Performance

Tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) and regularly reviewing team performance are essential for continuous improvement. Metrics like case resolution times, client satisfaction, and financial health can help identify areas for enhancement.

Staying Compliant and Up-to-Date at Your Law Firm

Continuing Legal Education (CLE)

Ongoing education is essential for staying current with legal changes and maintaining professional competence. Participate in CLE courses and engage with professional organizations like the American Immigration Lawyers Association to stay updated on the latest developments in immigration law.

Also, consider looking for immigration books. Here are a few suggestions: Kurzban's Immigration Law Sourcebook, 17th Edition, Immigration Law and Defense, Spring 2024 Edition, Essentials of Asylum Law, 6th Edition, Immigration Law Handbook, 11th Edition.

Ethics and Professional Responsibility

Maintaining high ethical standards is fundamental in immigration law practice. This includes avoiding conflicts of interest, ensuring client confidentiality, and providing honest legal advice. Upholding these standards builds trust and reinforces your firm’s reputation.

Staying Up-to-Date with Law Changes

Immigration laws and policies frequently change, making it crucial for lawyers to stay informed. Regularly review updates from government agencies, subscribe to legal publications, and participate in professional forums to keep abreast of these changes.

Docketwise is the All-In-One Software for Immigration Lawyers

Docketwise is an all-in-one solution for immigration law firms, offering specialized features to optimize workflow efficiency. It integrates client data management and streamlines compliance with immigration regulations. Key features include:

  • Case Management: Simplifies case tracking and management.
  • Immigration Forms: Offers a comprehensive library of auto-populated forms.
  • CRM Integration: Manages client interactions and automates follow-ups.
  • E-Signature Capabilities: Provides a secure and paperless document signing process.
  • Custom Reports: Generates detailed operational and performance reports.

Docketwise is fast, intelligent, and intuitive tech for immigration lawyers. Book a demo now and see what sets us apart.

Conclusion

In this immigration law practice guide, we have covered everything you need to know and how you can turn your passion into reality.

By following a strategic business plan, specializing within the immigration field niche, and maintaining up-to-date knowledge of legal changes, you can position your firm for success.  Remember that ultimately, your goal is to make a meaningful impact on your clients' lives. With dedication and strategic execution, you can build a successful practice that helps individuals and families achieve their immigration dreams.

Updated: July 17, 2024

The Permanent Labor Certification (PERM) is a critical component in the U.S. employment-based immigration process. It requires employers to demonstrate that there are no qualified U.S. workers for a specific position before hiring a foreign worker.

In order to do that, they must know how it works, as well as its current processing times for applications. It helps in planning the hiring process, setting realistic expectations, and exploring alternative immigration options if necessary.

What is PERM for Immigration?

PERM is the first step in obtaining a Green Card or an employment-based immigrant visa for a foreign national employee. This process involves several critical stages designed to ensure that hiring a foreign worker does not adversely affect the U.S. labor market. 

Initially, the employer files a prevailing wage request with the Department of Labor (DOL) through the FLAG website by completing an ETA 9141 form. This request results in a Prevailing Wage Determination (PWD), which establishes the appropriate wage for the job based on its location and required experience level.

Following this, the employer must conduct a thorough recruitment process to confirm that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the position. This involves posting job advertisements with the state workforce agency for 30 days, placing ads in a major regional newspaper on two different Sundays, and displaying a job notice at the worksite for ten consecutive days. Additionally, the employer must engage in three other recruitment activities, such as participating in job fairs or placing advertisements on TV or radio.

Once these recruitment efforts are completed and it is determined that no qualified U.S. workers are available, the employer files the ETA Form 9089 online via the DOL's website. This form documents the job details, the recruitment process, and the qualifications of the foreign worker. Successfully navigating these steps ensures compliance with U.S. labor laws while allowing the employer to hire a skilled foreign worker when necessary.

PERM Timelines in 2024

The total time for the PERM process can vary significantly based on the steps involved. Here’s an up-to-date overview of each step and the current estimated processing times:

Recruitment Efforts

  • Timeframe: 30 to 60 days.
  • Details: This step involves comprehensive job advertisements and recruitment efforts to ensure no qualified U.S. workers are available for the position.

Prevailing Wage Determination

  • Current Processing Time: Approximately 168 days.
  • Details: The Department of Labor is currently reviewing applications submitted in June 2023. Some cases may require further review by DOL’s expert analysts, which can take over 346 days, with analysts currently reviewing cases from December 2022.

Employers use ETA 9141 to request a prevailing wage from the DOL, which is required for various immigration-related employment processes such as H-1B, H-2B, PERM, and others. On average the ETA 9141 processing time for complete cases is around 18 calendar days, while incomplete cases take about 35 calendar days to process​.

Ensuring accurate and timely PWD is essential for compliance with U.S. labor laws, fair wages, and a smooth immigration application process.

To properly complete this process the following steps need to be followed.

  1. Gather Required Information: Job title, job description, and work location.
  2. Complete Form ETA-9141: Accurately fill out all sections of the form.
  3. Submit to DOL: Complete ETA 9141 e-filing via the DOL’s online portal.
  4. Monitor ETA-9141 Processing Time: Keep track of the Form ETA-9141 processing time and any updates from the DOL.

Form ETA9089 Processing Time

  • Current Processing Time: Approximately 346 days.
  • Details: After filing the ETA Form 9089, the DOL currently takes an average of 387 days for initial review of the PERM application. The possible outcomes are:some textsome text
    • PERM approval
    • PERM denial
    • PERM audit

PERM Audit
Being selected for an audit can increase the processing time of the PERM case significantly, making it important to prepare the form to minimize the chances of an audit. 

  • Current Processing Time: Over 478 days, which includes initial review and audit.
  • Details: If an application is flagged for audit, the employer must provide additional evidence, which significantly delays the process.

Factors Affecting Processing Times

Several factors contribute to the extended processing times for PERM applications:

  • Increased Workload: A surge in applications has overwhelmed the DOL.
  • Inadequate Funding: Limited resources have slowed down processing capabilities.
  • New Filing Systems: Implementation of new systems, including the updated ETA Form 9089, has introduced additional delays.

Strategies to Navigate PERM Delays

To mitigate delays in the PERM process, employers should consider starting the recruitment process while awaiting the Prevailing Wage Determination. This proactive approach can reduce the overall processing time, potentially allowing the PERM application to be filed more swiftly once the PWD processing time is completed. However, this strategy comes with risks and should be discussed with an immigration attorney to weigh the pros and cons in urgent situations, such as approaching visa expiration dates​​.

Additionally, preparation and timely submission of all required documents are crucial. Ensuring that the ETA Form 9089 and all accompanying documentation are complete and free from errors can prevent significant delays. Employers should also stay informed about current processing times by regularly checking updates from the Department of Labor.

Of course, accurate documentation is the backbone of a successful PERM application. Employers must ensure that all job advertisements, recruitment efforts, and application forms are precisely detailed and comply with DOL requirements. Meticulous records of all recruitment activities must be kept. Inaccuracies or incomplete information can lead to application denials or extended processing times due to requests for additional information. Thorough documentation also aids in efficiently handling audits, which can further prolong the process or result in a denial of the case if not managed correctly​.

Next Steps to Green Card

Following approval of the form ETA-9089 PERM application, the petitioner files form I-140 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services making sure to select the appropriate category and include the correct filing fee and all required supporting evidence.

After obtaining I-140 approval, the remaining steps toward getting a Green Card involve several key processes and timing considerations. 

Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

  1. Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): If you are already in the U.S., you will file Form I-485 to adjust your status to that of a lawful permanent resident. This process can only be initiated once your priority date is current, which can be tracked using the Visa Bulletin from the U.S. Department of State. The I-485 application involves background checks and may include a biometrics appointment and an interview with USCIS​​.
  2. Consular Processing: If you are outside the U.S., you will undergo consular processing. This involves submitting your documentation to the National Visa Center (NVC) and subsequently attending an interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country. The timing for consular processing can vary based on the specific consulate's workload​​.
  3. Work Authorization (EAD): Dependent applicants can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) once the I-140 is approved. This allows them to work legally in the U.S. while waiting for the green card process to complete​​.
  4. Maintaining Nonimmigrant Status: It’s crucial to maintain your current visa status while awaiting your green card. This may involve applying for extensions of your existing visa to ensure you remain in lawful status​.
  5. Monitoring Priority Dates and Visa Bulletins: Regularly check the Visa Bulletin to see when your priority date becomes current. This is essential for knowing when you can file Form I-485 or proceed with consular processing​.

Green Card Processing Time

The processing times for green cards can vary widely based on several factors, including the category of the visa, the applicant's country of origin, and the workload of USCIS or the consular office. Here’s an overview:

  1. EB-2 and EB-3 Visas: These employment-based visas generally take between 12 to 36 months to process. The EB-2 visa is for individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities, while the EB-3 visa is for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers​​.
  2. I-140 Processing: The processing time for Form I-140 typically ranges from 6 months to over a year. Premium processing is available, which can expedite this step to about 15 calendar days, though it does not speed up the overall green card issuance​​.
  3. Adjustment of Status (I-485): For those already in the U.S., the adjustment of status process can take approximately 8 months to over a year. This timeframe can vary based on the specifics of the case and USCIS workload​​.
  4. Consular Processing: For applicants outside the U.S., consular processing times can vary but generally are quicker than adjustment of status, depending on the consulate's scheduling and workload​​.

Streamline Labor Certification Processes 

The PERM process in 2024 can be challenging, but understanding each step and staying informed about current processing times can make a significant difference. Employers can benefit from starting the recruitment process early, maintaining accurate documentation, and consulting with experienced immigration attorneys to avoid common pitfalls. 

By being proactive and well-prepared, employers can streamline the PERM application process, ensuring they can hire the skilled foreign workers they need without unnecessary delays.

Immigration lawyers can significantly enhance the chances of a smooth PERM process by using immigration forms management software, such as Docketwise. Systems such as this have smart forms features, enabling them to complete them with ease. 

Immigration lawyers also assist in preparing for and responding to potential audits, ensuring that the employer’s documentation meets all regulatory standards​. With Docketwsie, attorneys can save time by streamline immigration forms processes and tracking cases. Book a demo today to learn more about how Docketwise can help your firm!

Mentorship can be like a compass in the journey of an immigration lawyer’s professional growth. Whether you're embarking on your legal career, navigating career shifts, or seeking to hone your expertise, a mentor can be your guide, offering wisdom and encouragement.

In this article, we'll explore the moments when mentorship is most beneficial, uncover strategies for finding the perfect mentor, and explore ways to maximize your role as mentee.

When to seek out mentorship as an immigration lawyer

Starting a career in immigration law can be overwhelming for many reasons — navigating the complexities of visa processes, asylum procedures, and deportation defense are just a few of the things immigration lawyers deal with daily. For newcomers, mentorship isn't just helpful—it's essential for mastering these challenges. Mentors offer invaluable insights and practical advice, laying a strong foundation for a successful career in this complex field.

Mentors can help immigration lawyers at all stages of their careers, from newbies to seasoned veterans starting their own immigration law firms. Mentorship is particularly crucial for those starting their own immigration law practices, where mentors not only offer legal guidance but also essential business insights, fostering both professional growth and self-assurance.

Continuous professional development is vital for immigration lawyers. With laws and policies constantly changing, mentors serve as invaluable resources, keeping lawyers updated and refining their specialized skills. They prepare lawyers for leadership roles and academic pursuits, ensuring they stay at the top of a field where staying current is essential for advancing one's career.

If you’ve never had a mentor and perhaps aren’t sure how to find one, here are three tips for how to find the right mentor as an immigration lawyer.

How to find an immigration law mentor

A strong mentoring relationship can be transformative for your career, opening doors to new opportunities, promotions, and improved work-life balance. However, mentoring often unfolds informally, which can make initiating the process challenging. Here’s how to identify a suitable mentor, formally approach them, and cultivate a successful mentorship.

Identify your needs as an immigration lawyer

Before diving into your search for a mentor, start with a thorough self-assessment to understand your strengths and areas where you want to improve. Clarifying your professional goals for mentorship will help you find the right mentor who can offer tailored guidance and support. Begin by outlining both short-term and long-term objectives. Using SMART criteria—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound—can break down your aspirations into manageable steps that a mentor can assist you with.

Compile a list of professionals whose career paths inspire you. Consider how their accomplishments could influence your own career in the coming years. When selecting a mentor, seek someone who resonates with your personal identity and can provide customized advice, especially if you face unique challenges as an underrepresented individual in your field.

Networking opportunities in immigration law

Networking is essential for finding mentors in immigration law. Attending immigration law conferences, seminars like those organized by the America Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), the Federal Bar Association (FBA), the American Bar Association (ABA), etc., and actively participating in professional associations and online communities where seasoned professionals gather can significantly expand your professional network. These networking activities create opportunities to connect with potential mentors.

Structured mentorship programs offered by law firms, bar associations, and university alumni networks are invaluable for establishing connections with experienced mentors. These programs pair aspiring immigration lawyers with mentors committed to fostering professional growth and development.

Reach out to potential mentors

Reaching out to someone you admire, especially if they're in a senior position, might seem daunting. However, it's important to note that many accomplished immigration lawyers have benefited from mentors who guided them in their careers and are often eager to pay it forward. Remember, these lawyers typically welcome opportunities to assist others in similar ways.

When making first contact, a direct and effective approach is to start with a brief email. Begin by expressing admiration for their achievements, introduce yourself briefly, explain why you're reaching out, and outline what you hope to learn from their experience. Conclude your message with a specific request, such as scheduling a 15 to 30-minute virtual coffee chat. This method not only respects their time but also sets a professional tone that can help establish a meaningful connection.

Strengthen and maintain the mentor/mentee relationship

To make the most of your mentorship, start by clearly setting achievable goals right from the beginning. This upfront clarity helps your mentor provide targeted guidance and keeps your interactions focused. Consistency is key in scheduling meetings—establish a regular rhythm, whether weekly or monthly over a period of four to six months. As comfort levels increase, transition from video conferences to phone calls, and use calendar invites to secure these sessions, keeping your supervisor informed for transparency, if needed.

Prepare an agenda before each meeting to boost productivity. Discuss topics like performance reviews, project feedback, or strategies for career advancement to ensure your discussions are purposeful and aligned with your professional ambitions. Embrace feedback openly, whether positive or constructive, as it's crucial for refining skills and gaining new perspectives essential for personal growth. Taking detailed notes during meetings helps with follow-up emails, allowing your mentor to track progress and offer personalized advice throughout your mentorship journey.

Keeping your mentor updated on your progress is key; this can be as simple as sending occasional emails or texts to highlight how their guidance has positively impacted your career and personal development. Starting with monthly updates and shifting to quarterly as your relationship grows helps maintain engagement without overwhelming them. This ongoing communication emphasizes their important role in your journey and strengthens the mentoring connection.

Moreover, offering reciprocal assistance shows your commitment to mutual growth within the mentorship. During your interactions, ask how you can support them, whether by sharing insights, helping with projects, or making introductions. This approach not only deepens the relationship but also demonstrates your dedication to fostering a successful partnership. Lastly, expressing gratitude with brief thank-you notes after each meeting shows appreciation for their time and expertise, contributing to a positive and supportive mentoring relationship.

Ready to find your mentor? Get started today!

Docketwise immigration law firm CRM and case management

Mentorship is vital in the field of immigration law, benefiting both mentees and mentors. Whether you're seeking guidance or offering it, mentorship stands as a cornerstone for fostering professional growth and development. And streamlining your immigration practice with tools like Docketwise can free up time for professional growth and mentorship activities.

Docketwise’s comprehensive case management platform allows you to focus on what matters most—becoming a better professional and mentor. As a dedicated immigration case management, immigration forms management, and CRM platform tailored to the diverse needs of immigration law firms of all sizes and practice areas, Docketwise gives attorneys the tools they need to deliver best-in-class services.

If you’re new to Docketwise and would like to try and see if it’s a good fit for your firm, schedule a demo on our website today.

And check-out the official Docketwise podcast, "Immigration Uncovered," and don't forget to subscribe to "Immigration Insights," a quick five-minute newsletter that keeps thousands of immigration lawyers informed and up-to-date!

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Saja Raoof, Founder and Principal
Saja Raoof, Inc. Law Corporation
“Docketwise is the fourth immigration software I've used in my career. None come close. It's everything I'd wished for in an immigration forms software. Law offices would be well-served to at least give it a try. I've already enthusiastically recommended Docketwise to several colleagues.”
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Shahzad Khan, Principal Attorney
Shahzad R, Khan Legal, PLLC
“This product has increased my law firms productivity ten fold. Before I used to do forms on my own from the USCIS website. Using Docketwise, has caused me to give up paper questionnaires and keeps me from inputting information directly into forms.”
Sandy Yeung - Yeung Law Office, LLC
Anna Ernest, Managing Attorney
Ernest Law Group, PLC
“I am extremely pleased with Docketwise. This software streamlined my Immigration practice and enabled me to process more cases in less time. Clients (and my staff) love how "user friendly" this software is. Definitely a great value for the money.”
Mohammed Ali Syed, Founder and Principal
Mohammed Ali Syed, Founder and Principal
Syed Law Firm, PLLC
“Hands down the best solution for a busy immigration practice. The interface is very user friendly and intuitive. There are lots of cool features that make handling a large volume of cases and ensuring accuracy a lot easier. The customer service is phenomenal.”
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